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Various Uses and Importance of Urea and Fertilisers

Urea is one of the most important nitrogenous fertilisers used in most of the agricultural fields. Also known as carbamide, this fertiliser is a chemical organic compound found in white crystalline forms. It contains around 46 percentage of nitrogen. It can also be produced commercially by combining carbon dioxide and ammonia.

Urea
has a number of different uses and applications. Though it is widely used as fertilisers, it is also used as animal feed, commercial products, glue, resin products and so forth. Obtained naturally from the waste products of humans and mammals, this organic compound is one of the most widely used and exported fertiliser in the world due to its cheap costs and availability.



Why Urea is considered a Good Fertiliser?

Though urea was first discovered by Hillaire Rouelle, a French scientist in the year 1773, it is now being produced in high pressure reactors by dehydrating ammonium carbamate. It is considered one of the best fertilisers available as it is the only fertiliser that contains 46 percentage of nitrogen.

Moreover, it can be used on almost all varieties of plants and crops as it contains carbon dioxide which causes no harm to the soil after the interaction of nitrogen. Urea is used widely by most of the farmers as it involves low cost of production and transportation.

Another added advantage of this organic fertiliser includes its ability to blend well with other types of fertilisers. It is also known to improve the fertility of the soil and augment the growth of crops at an accelerated rate.

Urea is considered to possess better storage qualities as it seldom gets destructed and has an excellent shelf life. It is not prone to fire and explosions when exposed to any type of foreign objects.

Urea when used in fertiliser forms are mostly found in granules and crystals. It can be spread on to the farms and cultivating areas using farm equipments. Being a highly water soluble fertiliser, it is more often used as fertilising solutions.

Farmers prefer to use this organic fertiliser as it is eco friendly and does not cause any kind of environmental pollution. But nevertheless, it should be used on the farm lands with care. It is quite important to apply this fertiliser at the time of sowing. It is also vital to keep the fertiliser away from the seeds.

Being highly concentrated, it should be mixed well with sand and earth before applying it to the soil. Over exposure to changing climatic conditions can deplete the fertiliser of its natural goodness. The fertiliser should also not be applied when there is free water.

Due to its innumerable beneficial qualities, urea is being widely used for the growth of various types of plants. Besides being an excellent fertilizer it is also used for a number of other purposes which include cosmetics, dish soaps, pharmaceuticals, hair conditioners and tooth whiteners. However, the use of this natural and organic compound as fertilizers is commendable. It is thus widely available in many of the online stores in different forms.

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